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Franjo Jelačić
Baron Franjo Jelačić Bužimski (English: Franz Jellacic, also Francis Yellachich of Buzhim or German: Franz Jellačić von Buzim, Hungarian: Ferenc Jellacsics de Buzim) (14 April 1746 – 4 February 1810) was a Croatian nobleman, a member of the House of Jelačić. He began his service in the Habsburg army as a Grenz infantry officer and fought against the Ottoman Turks. During the French Revolutionary Wars he received promotion to the rank of general officer and won an outstanding victory at Feldkirch. His later career proved that his martial abilities were limited. He twice led independent division-sized forces in the Napoleonic Wars, with unhappy results. He was Proprietor (Inhaber) of an Austrian infantry regiment from 1802 until his death.
==Early career==
Born in 1746 at Petrinja in the Kingdom of Croatia of the Habsburg Monarchy, Jelačić became an officer cadet in the 1st Banal Grenz Infantry Regiment in 1763. He was appointed to Captain in 1772 and Major in 1783. He participated in the Austro-Turkish War (1787–91) and earned promotion to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Still serving with the Grenz infantry of the Habsburg Monarchy army, Jelačić was elevated to the rank of Oberst (Colonel) in 1794. He fought in the War of the First Coalition on the upper Rhine River, at the Battle of Würzburg, and in other actions. His promotion to General-Major came through in March 1797.〔Smith, Digby & Kudrna, Leopold (compiler). napoleon-series.org ''Austrian Generals of 1792-1815: Franz Jellacic''〕
On 23 March 1799 at the Battle of Feldkirch in the Vorarlberg, Jelačić led his 5,500 soldiers to victory over 12,000 Frenchmen. The Austrians inflicted 3,000 casualties on their enemies at a cost of 900 killed and wounded. His command included the 3rd battalions of the ''Kaunitz'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 20, ''De Vins'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 37, and ''Peterwardeiner'' Grenz Regiment Nr. 9; the 2nd battalion of the ''St. George'' Gernz Infantry Nr. 6, and the 1st battalion of the ''Broder'' Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 7.〔Smith, Digby. ''The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.'' London: Greenhill, 1998. ISBN 1-85367-276-9. p 147-148〕 The French were led by two future Marshals, André Masséna and Nicolas Oudinot. For this remarkable feat, he received promotion to Feldmarschall-Leutnant (Lieutenant Field Marshal)〔Chandler, David. ''Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars.'' New York: Macmillan, 1979. ISBN 0-02-523670-9. p 214〕 and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa. He was also given the title of hereditary baron. In 1802 Emperor Francis II appointed him proprietor of ''Franz Jellačić'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 62, a new Hungarian outfit. This unit should not be confused with the ''Johann Jellačić'' Infantry Regiment Nr. 53.〔Pivka, Otto von. ''Armies of the Napoleonic Era''. New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1979. ISBN 0-8008-5471-3. p 85〕 In 1801, his wife Ana Portner von Höflein gave birth to their son Josip Jelačić, who also became a general and supported the Austrian regime during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.〔
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